This article discusses how advances in quantum computing put current encryption systems at risk and proposes solutions based on post-quantum cryptography. It reviews quantum-resistant algorithms, such as CRYSTALS-Kyber and SPHINCS+, and highlights transition strategies for organizations, such as hybrid cryptography. This study is essential for preparing digital systems against future threats, combining theory, business perspective, and emerging NIST standards. DOI:

María González Veracruz: “Cybersecurity is not an end in itself, but an essential objective in the face of new digital capabilities”
Interview with María González Veracruz, Spain’s Secretary of State for Digitalisation and Artificial Intelligence, on artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, regulation, digital talent and the value of initiatives such as TRUST Lab.




